Prohibition And The Prohibition Of America - 1298 Words

The prohibition was a divided experiment that unintentionally brought organized crime, flourished the presence of speakeasies in America and created a high rise of criminals in America. The backfiring of the prohibition brought America an uprising in organized crime; criminals and the consumption, manufacturing and selling of alcohol became more expensive and profitable to those involved. Silk suits, guns, money and booze were the popular credentials amongst the finest in the bootlegging and mob business. The prohibition had been recognized as an extraordinary business opportunity and was exploited as such. In most major cities, gangs had been stocking up on alcohol in anticipation for the beginning of the ban, leaving them with a guaranteed profit. Alcohol became a keen part of the more urban culture of the 1920s despite the ban. People sought out alcohol at illegal bars, known as speakeasies and through bootlegging. The authorities of the time had earned the reputation of turning a blind eye to the illegal consumption and production of alcohol, for the right price. Gangsters ruled the cities and in most cases, owned their streets. Bribing government officials was common, and people were increasingly crafty in the way they would hide alcohol such as hollowed out canes, false books and hip flasks. Violence on the streets increased, as did unemployment. Tim Nash, The Finer Times The prohibition created drastic changes in the way of thinking for the common criminal. TheShow MoreRelatedProhibition in America1214 Words   |  5 Pagesalcoholic beverages.† (bill of rights amendment 18) Prohibition was most likely a direct cause to the Temperance movement. The Temperance union thought that alcohol ruined people’s lives and they were not wrong. Although alcohol made the americans citizens look uncivilized and hundreds of millions was being spent on it every year, but taking it away made everything worse. The expectations of prohibition were large. Supporters of prohibition thought that sales of clothes and household goods wouldRead MoreProhibition and the Effect on America756 Words   |  3 Pagesfederal government have fought to control alcoholism in America. I chose to do prohibition because the fact that the action taken by the federal government in order to form a better society has led to an explosion of criminal offences in the past as well as today. The effects of prohibition consistently offer a hand in the shaping of American culture. Full-fledged black markets and organized crime groups both offset the supposed benefits of prohibition. Today, teenagers often turn to the underage consumptionRead MoreProhibition And Its Effect On America906 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1920 prohibition started in the United States, this was a legal act that outlawed the manufacturing, transport and sale of alcohol. Though this law only lasted till 1933 it had an extremely large impact on Am erica while it was still in place. It is important for the people of America today to learn about prohibition in order to prevent causing the problems that prohibition created then in today’s society. While the intention of the ban of alcohol was meant to be a good thing it did not turn outRead MoreThe Causes of Prohibition (America 1920s)848 Words   |  4 PagesWhy was prohibition introduced in America in the 1920? When federal prohibition was introduced in America with the 18th Amendment to the constitution in 1919 and the Volstead Act in 1920, it was often termed ‘The Nobel Experiment’. It didn’t take long for most people to recognise that the experiment had gone terribly wrong and that it was fostering what it was supposed to eradicate, crime, excess and corruption. But the question is why it was introduced in America in 1920 and to understand thisRead MoreThe Rise of Prohibition in America Essay2623 Words   |  11 Pagesâ€Å"America had been awash in drink almost from the start – wading hip-deep in it, swimming in it, and at various times in its history nearly drowning in it.† 1 This quote proves to be correct, embodying American history beginning with the earliest American settlers to the present day. Keeping this fact in mind, how did the Temperance Movement gain enough strength to legally ban the manufacturing, selling, and transportation of alcohol in 1920? Through the determination and stamina of a multitudeRead MoreEssay on Prohibition in 20th Century America1137 Words   |  5 PagesProhibition in 20th Century America In the early part of the 20th century some people had had enough of liquor and its deleterious effects on people and their behavior. Some believed that alcohol, and drunkenness were the most worrying afflictions that our nation faced. At least on the surface this was what prohibition was about. On the flip side, it seemed that prohibition was about a still dominant, overwhelmingly rural, white Anglo-Saxon Protestant establishment, aware that its privilegesRead MoreThe Drug Prohibition Of The United States Of America1629 Words   |  7 PagesThe cohorts of drug prohibition argue that the benefits of the prohibition are self-evident and undeniable. The basis of this assumption argument is that without prohibition the consumption of drug would skyrocket, and therefore, lead to disastrous outcomes. However, there is no evidence on the commonly held belief. The empirical evidence that exists does not support the notion of souring drug consumption. For instance, in the Netherland and S witzerland, where marijuana is legalized, the consumptionRead MoreProhibition : America s Unhappy Hour Essay1726 Words   |  7 PagesSpencer Andersen Mr. Jonathan Walker HIS 132-100 8 November 2015 Prohibition: America’s Unhappy Hour In the United States, the consumption of alcohol is more or less ingrained in American culture. Whether beer at the baseball game, wine from Napa Valley, or bourbon from Kentucky, alcohol has shaped American culture. The rise in immigration during the late 1800s and early 1900s led to towns establishing saloons in order to lure in potential customers and boost the local economy. By 1900, there wereRead MoreProhibition was the Time to be a Criminal in America999 Words   |  4 Pagesmore advantageous time to be a criminal in America than during the 13 years of Prohibition. At a stroke, the American government closed down the fifth largest industry in the United States - alcohol production - and just handed it to criminals - a pretty remarkable thing to do† (Bill Bryson). The twenties was a fast paced fun, loving time, the one problem was no alcohol. With the twenties came the rise of jazz, flappers, different fashions, and prohibition. Jazz, flappers, and different fashions madeRead MoreProhibition in America: The Rights of Individuals vs. the Responsibilities of a Nation 1612 Words   |  7 Pages PROHIBITION IN AMERICA The Rights of Individuals vs. the Responsibilities of a Nation â€Æ' The 18th Amendment to the United States Constitution prohibited the manufacture, sale, transport, import, or export of alcoholic beverages† . This historical, yet short era, known as â€Å"Prohibition†, set an example that is still referred to today. As people scrambled all around the country trying to illegally obtain alcohol, the country was once again in a state of chaos. As part of a Christian based temperance

Elementary Education With Special Education - 1462 Words

minimum of 124 semester hours and must earn at least a 2.00 grade point average. The 124 hours are subdivided into approximately 27-48 semester hours in a discipline major. Students choosing the Child Development major must have a 2.0 GPA or above in all major coursework, a score of 75% or above for their development program, successfully complete 12 units (60 days) of clinically field-based experiences in a daycare, nursery, or K-3 setting. Those of who, complete the Child Development program of studies (AA or BA) have a deeper understanding of children, their families and developmental appropriate practices (Tougaloo College). Transfer students from a junior college can enroll in the Elementary Education: Bachelor of Arts in Education†¦show more content†¦This degree is mostly offered at community colleges, technical colleges, and vocational schools. With majoring in preschool education in this field, most people will not have to go back to school to receive a higher educa tion in order to work in a preschool setting. This degree provides students with a comprehensive education that comprises foundational liberal arts courses as well as specialized courses covering essential early childhood education topics related to child development, education theory, and curriculum design (University of Mississippi). The program of studies at the masters’ degree level is intended to expand the professional capability of a classroom teacher and provide the coursework required to meet standards of teaching (Master of Education). Teachers are prepared to understand roles as professionals with remarkable teaching skills and desires to better their future students. Students will work strictly with faculty and fellow classmates to explore and handle educational research, and enhance their writing and presentation skills. Occurring in society today is a Child Development Associate Credential, which guides early care professionals that plan on becoming or are working toward becoming qualified teachers of young children. The CDA is available for individuals who are willing to work for center-based child care centers to work with infants, toddlers, and preschoolers. Receiving a Child Development Associate credential is similar to

Bullying Free Essays

[pic][pic]ADVERTISEMENT [pic][pic][pic]Share [pic][pic][pic][pic] Justin Bieber biography †¢ profile †¢ photos †¢ news [pic][pic][pic] [pic]1 photo [pic] †¢ [pic] See more photos Quick Facts †¢ NAME: Justin Drew Bieber †¢ OCCUPATION: Singer †¢ BIRTH DATE: March 01, 1994 (Age: 19) †¢ PLACE OF BIRTH: London, Ontario, Canada †¢ AKA: Justin Bieber †¢ ZODIAC SIGN: Pisces more about Justin Best Known For Justin Bieber is a Canadian pop star who was discovered via YouTube. His debut album, My World, went platinum in the United States, Canada and the United KiJustin Bieber Justin Bieber APA Style Justin Bieber. (2013). We will write a custom essay sample on Bullying or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Biography Channel website. Retrieved 09:37, Mar 21, 2013, from http://www. biography. com/people/justin-bieber-522504. Harvard Style Justin Bieber. [Internet]. 2013. The Biography Channel website. Available from: http://www. biography. com/people/justin-bieber-522504 [Accessed 21 Mar 2013]. MLA Style â€Å"Justin Bieber. † 2013. The Biography Channel website. Mar 21 2013, 09:37 http://www. biography. com/people/justin-bieber-522504. MHRA Style â€Å"Justin Bieber,† The Biography Channel website, 2013, http://www. biography. om/people/justin-bieber-522504 [accessed Mar 21, 2013]. Chicago Style â€Å"Justin Bieber,† The Biography Channel website, http://www. biography. com/people/justin-bieber-522504 (accessed Mar 21, 2013). CBE/CSE Style Justin Bieber [Internet]. The Biography Channel website; 2013 [cited 2013 Mar 21] Available from: http://www. biography. com/people/justin-bieber-522504. Bluebook Style Justin Bieber, http://www. biography. com/people/justin- bieber-522504 (last visited Mar 21, 2013). AMA Style Justin Bieber. The Biography Channel website. 2013. Available at: http://www. iography. com/people/justin-bieber-522504. Accessed Mar 21, 2013. Synopsis BORN IN 1994 IN LONDON, ONTARIO, CANADA, TO A SINGLE MOTHER, JUSTIN BIEBER TOOK SECOND PLACE IN A LOCAL TALENT COMPETITION AT A YOUNG AGE AND LATER TURNED INTO A YOUTUBE PHENOMENON. HE SIGNED A RECORD CONTRACT WITH USHER AND BECAME THE FIRST SOLO ARTIST TO HAVE FOUR SINGLES ENTER THE TOP 40 BEFORE THE RELEASE OF A DEBUT ALBUM. HIS RECORD â€Å"MY WORLD† HAS GONE PLATINUM IN SEVERAL COUNTRIES. HE LIVES AND WORKS IN ATLANTA. Contents †¢ Synopsis †¢ Childhood †¢ Career Highlights †¢ Personal Life Childhood BORN ON MARCH 1, 1994, IN LONDON, ONTARIO, CANADA, JUSTIN BIEBER WAS RAISED BY A SINGLE MOM IN THE SMALL TOWN OF STRATFORD. BIEBER, WHOSE DEBUT ALBUM, MY WORLD, HIT STORES IN NOVEMBER 2009, IS A TRUE OVERNIGHT SUCCESS, HAVING GONE FROM AN UNKNOWN, UNTRAINED SINGER WHOSE MOTHER POSTED YOUTUBE CLIPS OF HER BOY PERFORMING, TO A BUDDING SUPERSTAR WITH A BIG-TIME RECORD DEAL, ALL IN JUST TWO YEARS. Bieber always had an interest in music. His mother gave him a drum kit for his second birthday and, as he tells it, he was â€Å"basically banging on everything I could get my hands on. But it was an obscure talent contest in his hometown, in which the 12-year-old Bieber finished second that put him on the road to superstardom. As a way to share his singing with family, Justin and his mom began posting clips of Bieber performing covers of Stevie Wonder, Michael Jackson, and Ne-Yo on YouTube. Within months, Justin was an Internet sensation, with a large following of fans, and an eager manager a rranging for the teenager to fly to Atlanta to consider a record deal. There, Bieber had a chance meeting with Usher, who eventually signed the young singer to a contract. Career Highlights BIEBER’S FIRST SINGLE, â€Å"ONE TIME,† WENT CERTIFIED PLATINUM IN HIS NATIVE CANADA SHORTLY AFTER ITS RELEASE IN MAY 2009. HIS ALBUM MY WORLD MATCHED THAT SUCCESS, SELLING MORE THAN 137,000 COPIES WITHIN A WEEK OF HITTING STORES. BIEBER BROKE INTO THE BILLBOARD TOP 10 IN EARLY 2010 WITH â€Å"BABY,† WHICH ALSO FEATURED LUDCRIS. BIEBER SOON RELEASED MY WORLD 2. 0 (2010), WHICH OFFERED HIS GROWING FAN BASE TEN NEW SONGS. In 2011, Bieber took to the big screen in the concert documentary Never Say Never. His fans crowded movie theaters to catch him in action on stage and get a glimpse of his life behind the scenes. The movie, which eventually earned more than $73 million at the box office, also had guest appearances by Kanye West, Miley Cyrus and Bieber’s musical mentor Usher. That same year, Bieber released an album featuring his own take on such holiday classics as â€Å"All I Want For Christmas Is,† his duet with Mariah Carey. Bieber had his biggest hit single to date in April 2012 with â€Å"Boyfriend. † The song appears on his latest album Believe released in June. Personal Life TEEN IDOL JUSTIN BIEBER BROKE THE HEARTS OF MANY OF HIS YOUNG FEMALE FANS IN 2010 WHEN HE STARTED DATING TELEVISION ACTRESS AND SINGER SELENA GOMEZ. IT HASN’T BEEN EASY FOR GOMEZ TO BE BIEBER’S GIRLFRIEND. SHE HAS BEEN ACCOSTED BY SOME OF HIS DEVOTED FOLLOWERS There were even death threats against her posted on Twitter after the pair was photographed kissing while on vacation in 2011. While still only in his teens, Bieber has survived his first public scandal. A woman filed suit against Bieber in 2011, claiming that he was the father of her child. But a DNA test proved that the young pop star was not the father and the woman dropped her lawsuit. Bieber sang about the scandal in the song â€Å"Maria. â€Å" How to cite Bullying, Papers Bullying Free Essays We’ve all experienced bullying at some point in our lives. But bullying is more than just a part of growing up. It is a form of aggressiveness or violent behavior shown to children who are quiet, shy or unsociable. We will write a custom essay sample on Bullying or any similar topic only for you Order Now Bullying can often be started with rumors and can result in very serious and unimaginable consequences such as suicide. Since bullying is such a prevalent problem in todays world, a solution is necessary to stop this atrocious act from being committed. Bullying occurs when kids aren’t tolerant of each other, therefore they will start picking on one another. There are different types of bullying. The most common form is cyber bullying. This one and verbal bullying are one of the most hurtful types someone could ever experience. I’ve experienced both, at the age of twelve. I was new to the school, just like twenty other students; but for some reasons, they had decided to pick on me. It was a typical Tuesday, when I entered the classroom, everyone was surrounding one of my classmates laptop. Like any other curious student would, I went to see what was going on. On this boy’s screen was a picture of me he had gotten from Facebook, with the head of a horse replacing mine. Everyone was laughing. My response to this was violence, which actually motivated them even more since I was responding to their provocation. If bullying goes on for a long while, there can be negative effects. 86 percent of students said that bullying causes students or teens to turn violent. I can totally relate to this statistic. At first, I tried ignoring name calling and hurtful comments about my looks. But as it grew bigger, I had become aggressive as a way of dealing with frustration. Researchers from Finland discovered that victims suffer from anxiety disorders, such as depression, panic disorder, etc. Sometimes the disorders can also cause difficulties with the victims’ family and friends. I had become very distant and arrogant with my family, especially with my mother. I would release all the tension I had gotten from school onto her. I also felt lonely and sad. My self-esteem had decreased and so did my social life. In some cases, the bullying may be so severe and may go on for so long that the victim may actually commit suicide, which is called bullycide when related to bullying. There are many strategies you can use to stop bullies and to help others. As a victim, you need to stand up for yourself. The best way to deal with bullies and bullying is to ask other people for help. Victims may go to friends, teachers, parents, or other adults for help. After my mother found out about what was happening she talked to the bullies’ parents and everything had ceased the next day. Another important part of dealing with a bully is remaining calm and not letting the bully get a reaction out of you. Bullies want to feel a sense of power over their victims. However, bullies only have this sense of power if you give it to them. Don’t! Make sure that you stay calm. Bullying is a universal problem faced by kids of every age. It happens in schools, neighborhoods, and homes every single day. It can end into very serious circumstances and can ruin someone’s life. Bullying is not worth suffering for so don’t wait for it to get worse, don’t be scared to ask for help or help others. How to cite Bullying, Papers

Brisbane Outdoors Purchasing and Inventory Management

Question: Describe about the Brisbane Outdoors Purchasing and Inventory Management, Answer: Introduction Purchasing and Inventory Management is that system which is helpful in identifying the flow of products and services within the organization (Jones, P Robinson, P, 2012). In order to meet the organizational needs, a company may decide to implement inventory management techniques (Scott, S, 2016). Such techniques are needed to create invoices, purchase orders, receipts generation and control accounts that are related to the inventories. Organizations usually maintain inventories policies so that these policies can helps in smooth functioning and thus making large investment by the company (Hamlett, K, 2016). In relation to the given case study of Brisbane Outdoor Power Centre, we can say that operation management plays a very important role in managing the purchase and availability of inventories. Operations Management is that area of management that is related to the control and design of various process of production (Martinich, J, 2008). Thus it is the responsibility of the business to conduct efficient operations. We can see in the case study that Brisbane Outdoor has three retail locations and it is very important to control and develop a strategic operational process. Now Belinda Green is the new owner of this company, and has identified ways to achieve the common goal of the organization rather than focusing on individual interests of these three departments. Current Purchasing and Inventory Management processes used by Brisbane Outdoor Brisbane currently uses Decentralization process in purchasing and maintaining its inventories. Decentralized purchasing, means purchasing materials for different department independently to accomplish their needs. This system helps in making purchases in case of emergency. An immediate action can be taken in an urgent situation. Brisbane has three stores and all three stores are managing their activities without taking into consideration the activities of other departments. The company hold a good reputation among its customers and has been successful in building a trust factor amongst them. The customers relied on their tools for its performance, after sales service and obtainable supplies. The customers where actually very attracted to the company as they had very knowledgeable and experienced staffs who were always ready to give free advice to their potential customers. The company was famous for holding the high quality merchandise. Customers said that they can easily buy the pr oducts that they desire in a cheap price from some other company but they will not be offered with such high quality products. This made Brisbane one of the best industries. Brisbane was busy making purchases in a decentralised form as it reduced the burden on the top authorities of the company. Whole responsibility was put on the shoulder of the immediate executive. The top management were able to concentrate on other important managerial areas. This system was adopted to decentralise the decision taking power to the subordinates. The employees of Brisbane were highly motivated since they had a large degree of authority. The managers made independent decisions when it was an urgent task. Comparative advantages and disadvantages of Decentralization The key advantage of making decentralized decisions that is taken on an individual basis by those personnel who are much aware of the factors and upcoming events of the local areas. They are actually in that position which allows anticipating special promotions that are strictly local in nature. Furthermore, this helps the purchasing manager to be aware of various inputs related to the plans of their potential customers. As a result this allows the local management to manage and control the inventories to keep a sense of desirable ownership. Advantages of Decentralization Purchasing Better control: Brisbane is providing better supervision and control because the employees are allowed to make independent decisions; due to this the subordinates can gain knowledge related to the task under their control. The subordinates can even make necessary amendments and can take corrective action. Empowering employees: The employees of Brisbane are empowered by holding autonomy to make decisions on their own. They feel their importance make them to work effectively to give more inputs. Relieving burden: The burden of the owners of Brisbane is reduced. The owners are looking to other serious issues that have to be controlled rather than focusing on purchasing and inventories management that is not a priority area of supervision. Prepares for emergency: When the top management authorities of Brisbane are away and an immediate action has to be taken, in this case the subordinates are free to act during emergencies without having to wait for the chain command. Ease of Expansion: For a growing business like Brisbane, The process of expansion can be facilitates by decentralization system. A new business can be opened in new geographical area that can be operated independently (Toomey, J, 2012). It has the capacity to act with ease to the specific needs such as making decision to purchase those products that can help in producing appealing products (Joseph, C, 2016). Disadvantages of Decentralization Purchasing Decentralization purchasing can be extremely beneficial but sometimes it can be dangerous unless it is not carefully constructed and monitored for the benefits of Brisbane as a whole. Some disadvantages that Brisbane has to face due to the purchase system are as follows: Uniform policies not followed: Under this system, the company is not being able to make uniform policies for the entire organization. The company is not capable of maintaining the standardised procedures. Each manager of Brisbane of three stores will have to work and frame different policies. Problem of Coordination: Brisbane is working smoothly but there is a lack of coordination among its various departments, as the authorities lies dispersed throughout the company. High financial burden in purchasing: Brisbane has been making purchases individually, and they are not availing any discounts from their suppliers. When purchase is made in bulk the suppliers can be negotiated and agreed upon giving supplies in a discounted rate. Required qualified personnel: Brisbane has to hire highly qualified managers with experience so maintain the activities of each department. We know that decentralization system becomes a waste if there is a lack of qualified and competent personnel (Weele, A Weele, A, 2005). Conflict: In Brisbane the responsibility lies on the head of different managerial personnel. Often in meeting the plan implemented by various managers brings conflicts among them. This will bring a bad impact on the functioning of the company. Supply chain and inventory management concepts Currently Brisbane is following decentralization process in purchasing and maintaining inventories. Due to change in ownership it becomes essential to look after the loopholes of the company and make necessary changes to solve the problems that arise because of old traditional process. Brisbane will be able to increase their efficiency and reduce investment and maintain adequate stock by adopting the centralized system. The advantages of this system are explained below to give a clear look of its comparative benefits. Advantages of Centralization The centralized purchasing will help Brisbane to tap the competitive advantage of specialized skill of the staffs who makes purchases. The duplication function will be completely eliminated when all the three departments will purchase their inventories collectively by one purchase manager (Li, L, 2007). The manufacturing manager and the heads of other departments including the office managers will be relieved from the responsibility of purchasing individual requirements. They can concentrate on other areas that are more important in the business (Wisner, J, Tan, K Leong, G, 2014). Brisbane can strengthen its bargaining position as a buyer by makes purchases in bulks. This will tap a quantity discount, thus reducing the involvement of intermediaries (Pizzey, M, 1989). The company can now maintain a good relation with their suppliers, as there will be only few buyers (Monczka, R et al., 2015). It will enable Brisbane Outdoor to make standardized purchase through standardized procedure. The inventory carrying cost will also be reduced along with other costs related to the storage of inventories by different departments. The transport cost will also be reduced if Brisbane starts making collective purchases. A large supply will be received by making consolidated orders (Day, M, 2002). In this process the company will be making few orders of large quantities which will reduce the cost related to placing, inspection, receiving and accounts of the inventories. One departmental head will be assigned with specific responsibility and it becomes easy to hold liable of that head that makes wrong decision. The person behind misconduct can be easily held liable. Scarce materials according to the economical advantage can be allocated easily, thus adjusting the intersection requirements of the materials. Brisbane is a small sized organization having three departments, so it is preferable to make purchases by centralizing its activities. This way the power will be concentrated in the hands of a single head, creating coordination and cooperation in leadership. Centralization is usually recommended when the company has inadequate control over the practices of the management (Hurley, M, 1980). All the three departments should allocate the tasks to one head for example give purchasing task to one head that is the purchasing manager who can make purchase on behalf of all the three stores. This will decrease the cost as purchase will be made in bulk. Transportation cost will also be reduced. Recommendations to reconstruct the purchasing and inventory functions It is an important issue to decide whether an organization should make purchase and inventory systems collectively or in an individual basis (Hill, C, Schilling, M Jones, G, 2016). The decision should be based on following matters: The distance between the central go down and the production centres. The transportation cost and risk involved (Pooler, D Pooler, V, 2012). The nature of materials, whether the material is heavy, bulky or fragile. The firms policy and the comparative advantages and disadvantages of both systems. According to the goals and objectives of Brisbane, it is recommendable to make purchases and manage inventories in a centralised form because of the comparative advantages that it holds (Mok, K, 2004). All these years Brisbane was practicing its activities smoothly and efficiently. Due to the change in leadership and ownership, it is essential to make some changes in the structure of company. Brisbane will surely be able to make high profits by controlling its duplication process by avoiding the reckless process of purchasing. When Ms. Green took a round in the three location stores she was concerned about the system that company was following all the years. Now that she is aware of the disadvantages that Brisbane has been facing, she wants to change the system of entire organization. Mt Gravatt, Strathpine and Ipswich will appoint one head under purchase department so that the authority can make better deals. This will create a better layout of each store. Brisbane will now maintain economy in recording and an accounting system that is systematic and appropriate. Conclusion Brisbane Outdoor is has a good reputation among their customers due to its exceptionally excellent services. It has three departments that perform their activities independently irrespective of the situation and conditions of other departments. The ownership of Brisbane has been changed and the new owner wants to change its purchasing system so that the activities of these three departments can be coordinated and the employees can coordinate their activities. Mt Gravatt, Strathpine and Ipswich will appoint one purchasing and inventory head so that the company can maintain their funds, make better accountability and keep healthy relationship with their suppliers. Suppliers of Brisbane will allow discount when the purchase will be made in bulk. Coordination and cooperation will help Brisbane to achieve their common goals in an effective and efficient manner. References Day, M. (2002). Gower Handbook of Purchasing Management. Gower Publishing, Ltd. Hamlett, K. (2016). [Online]. The Advantages of Inventory Control. Viewed 5 October 2016 from https://smallbusiness.chron.com/advantages-inventory-control-2228.html Hill, C, Schilling, M Jones, G. (2016). Strategic Management: Theory Cases: An Integrated Approach. Cengage Learning. Hurley, M. (1980). A Comparision of Decentralized with Purchasing in the Jackson City School System. University of Tennessee at Martin. Jones, P Robinson, P. (2012). Operations Management. OUP Oxford. Joseph, C. (2016). [Online].The Advantages of a Decentralized Organizational Structure. Viewed 5 October 2016 from https://smallbusiness.chron.com/advantages-decentralized-organizational-structure-603.html Li, L. (2007). Supply Chain Management: Concepts, Techniques and Practices Enhancing the Value Through Collaboration. World Scientific. Martinich, J. (2008). Production and Operations Management: An Applied Modern Approach. John Wiley Sons. Mok, K. (2004). Centralization And Decentralization: Education Reforms and Changing Governance in Chinese Societies. Springer Netherlands. Monczka, R, Handifield, R, Giunipero, L Patterson, J. (2015). Purchasing and Supply Chain Management. Pizzey, M. (1989). Cost and Management Accounting: An Introduction for Students. SAGE. Pooler, D Pooler, V. (2012). Purchasing and Supply Management: Creating the Vision. Springer Science Business Media. Scott, S. (2016). [Online].Top Ten Ways to Manage Inventory. Viewed 5 October 2016 from https://smallbusiness.chron.com/top-ten-ways-manage-inventory-11099.html Toomey, J. (2012). Inventory Management: Principles, Concepts and Techniques. Springer Science Business Media. Weele, A Weele, A. (2005). Purchasing Supply Chain Management: Analysis, Strategy, Planning and Practice. Cengage Learning EMEA. Wisner, J, Tan, K Leong, G. (2014). Principles of Supply Chain Management: A Balanced Approach. Cengage Learning.